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Kurma Borong
November 15, 2022

Different Types Of Dry Fruits And Their Health Benefits

Assorted dried fruit including dates, raisins, apricots and figs in wholesale trays

Not all dried fruit behaves the same on a shelf

"Dry fruit" gets used as one category, but a stockist quickly learns that dates, raisins, apricots, figs and prunes are five different products with five different handling needs. Mixing them into one bin is a common rookie mistake — some sweat, some crystallise, some just go hard.

Dates come in moisture grades. A soft Medjool at 20%+ moisture needs a cool, sealed container or it ferments within weeks; a drier Safawi or Ajwa can sit at room temperature for months. We've covered the price spread between grades in our Medjool pricing breakdown — moisture is one of the biggest reasons two "Medjool" boxes can cost differently.

Raisins are sun- or mechanically-dried grapes, and unlike dates they're stable at low moisture for a year or more without special storage. That's why they show up loose in bulk bins at wet markets — the risk of spoilage is low. The trade-off is they clump if humidity gets in, so a torn bag in a damp store is money lost fast.

Dried apricots split into sulfured (bright orange, softer, longer shelf life) and unsulfured (dull brown, firmer, shorter window before they harden). Buyers who ask for "natural" apricots are usually asking for unsulfured — worth clarifying before you order, because the price and turnover rate are different.

Figs are the stickiest item in the category, literally. They release sugar to the surface over time, which is why bulk fig boxes often arrive with a light white bloom — that's crystallised sugar, not mould, but it puts off buyers who don't know the difference. Rotating fig stock faster than dates or raisins avoids the complaint calls.

Prunes (dried plums) hold moisture well and are the easiest of the five to store, but they have the narrowest use case — mostly baking and compote, rarely eaten loose the way dates are. If shelf space is tight, prunes are usually the first line item to trim.

For a Malaysian wholesaler, dates still carry the volume. Ramadan and festive-season demand alone justifies keeping multiple grades in stock — something we go into in our note on taste and texture variation across suppliers. Treat the other dried fruits as a complementary range rather than a replacement: they diversify the shelf, but dates are what customers come in asking for by name.

If you're setting up a dried fruit section from scratch, start with two or three date grades, add raisins for volume, and bring in apricots or figs only once you have a sense of how fast they actually move in your store. Overstocking the slower items ties up capital that's better spent on the product your customers already want.